Предлоги места на английском

Предлоги в английском языке часто приносят учащимся на начальном этапе головную боль, однако важно помнить, что они во многом заменяют наши падежные окончания, поэтому помогают связать слова. Мы собрали предлоги места и движения в одной таблице с примерами, которые помогут разобраться с их значениями.

Предлог	Перевод	Пример
above	Выше, над	They were flying above the trees.
across	Через	It is dangerous to swim across this river.
after	За	The dog ran after the cat.
against	Напротив	The bird was flying against the window.
along	Вдоль	She was walking along the street.
among	Среди (множества)	We couldn’t see him among the other people.
around	Вокруг	The dog was running around the lake.
behind	За	Don’t stand behind my back!
below	Ниже	Do you see this picture below?
beside	Рядом	Our house is beside the supermarket.
between	Между (двумя)	The house is between the two shops.
by	Около	He has a house by the river.
close to	Рядом	They were standing very close to each other.
down	Ниже, вниз	There is a good café down the street.
from	От	Where are you from?
in front of	Напротив	They built a new church in front of that monument.
inside	Внутри	Would you like to go inside?
into	Внутрь	He went into the shop.
near	Рядом	They are very near me.
next to	Рядом, в одном ряду	The house is next to the bank.
off	С (например, спуститься с поверхности)	He jumped off the roof.
onto	На (движение наверх)	The cat jumped onto the table.
opposite	Напротив	What is that building opposite your house?
out of	Из (например, измашины)	He went out of the car.
outside	Снаружи	Let’s go outside.
over	Над, сверху	The book is over there.
past	Мимо	She went past the church and turned right.
round	Вокруг	He ran round the lake.
through	Через (например, тоннель)	The bird flew through the tunnel.
to	К	The policeman came to the criminal and arrested him.
towards	Внаправлении	She was moving towards him.
under	Под	Do you always keep it under the shelf?
up	Наверх	Stand up, please!