Предлоги в английском языке часто приносят учащимся на начальном этапе головную боль, однако важно помнить, что они во многом заменяют наши падежные окончания, поэтому помогают связать слова. Мы собрали предлоги места и движения в одной таблице с примерами, которые помогут разобраться с их значениями.
Предлог | Перевод | Пример |
above | Выше, над | They were flying above the trees. |
across | Через | It is dangerous to swim across this river. |
after | За | The dog ran after the cat. |
against | Напротив | The bird was flying against the window. |
along | Вдоль | She was walking along the street. |
among | Среди (множества) | We couldn’t see him among the other people. |
around | Вокруг | The dog was running around the lake. |
behind | За | Don’t stand behind my back! |
below | Ниже | Do you see this picture below? |
beside | Рядом | Our house is beside the supermarket. |
between | Между (двумя) | The house is between the two shops. |
by | Около | He has a house by the river. |
close to | Рядом | They were standing very close to each other. |
down | Ниже, вниз | There is a good café down the street. |
from | От | Where are you from? |
in front of | Напротив | They built a new church in front of that monument. |
inside | Внутри | Would you like to go inside? |
into | Внутрь | He went into the shop. |
near | Рядом | They are very near me. |
next to | Рядом, в одном ряду | The house is next to the bank. |
off | С (например, спуститься с поверхности) | He jumped off the roof. |
onto | На (движение наверх) | The cat jumped onto the table. |
opposite | Напротив | What is that building opposite your house? |
out of | Из (например, измашины) | He went out of the car. |
outside | Снаружи | Let’s go outside. |
over | Над, сверху | The book is over there. |
past | Мимо | She went past the church and turned right. |
round | Вокруг | He ran round the lake. |
through | Через (например, тоннель) | The bird flew through the tunnel. |
to | К | The policeman came to the criminal and arrested him. |
towards | Внаправлении | She was moving towards him. |
under | Под | Do you always keep it under the shelf? |
up | Наверх | Stand up, please! |